初中英语句型主要包括以下几种:
简单句
主语 + 谓语(S+V)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S+V+O)
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)
复合句
主语 + 连词 + 从句(如:when, while, after, before, unless)
并列句
主句 + 连词 + 主句(如:I want to travel, but I don't have enough money)
条件句
If/Unless + 主语 + 动词(如:If it rains, I will stay at home)
反问句
肯定/否定句 + 否定/肯定疑问词(如:You don't like coffee, do you?)
疑问句
助动词/情态动词/疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语动词(如:Do you like pizza?)
强调句
It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余内容(如:It was the dog that bit me)
存在句型
There + be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语(如:There're three books on the table)
比较句型
原级比较(如:He is as rich as John)
比较级(如:She is more careful than he)
其他常用句型
What's wrong with...?(如:What's wrong with your telephone?)
How do you like...?(如:How do you like China?)
What do you like about...?(如:What do you like about China?)
Had better (not) + 动词原形(如:You'd better ask that policeman over there.)
这些句型构成了初中英语教学的基础,掌握这些句型有助于提高学生的英语听说读写能力。建议学生通过大量的练习和实际应用来巩固这些句型。